A sunflower growing in an urban garden

Resource Library

This curated collection of resources includes reports, guides, fact sheets, toolkits, and other publications that analyze or inform local and regional food systems law and policy. This collection includes resources published by the Center for Agriculture and Food Systems as well as resources published by other institutes and organizations working in food and agricultural policy. The target audience of these resources includes farmers, market managers, policymakers, government workers, and organizations.

If you are looking for example laws and policies, visit the Policy Database.

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Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

2020 Gleaning Census

November 2021

This report gathers data from gleaning organizations across the U.S. to understand their strengths, struggles, and needs.

Topic: Food Waste Recovery & Diversion
Type: Report
Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future

2021 Food Policy Networks Map

2021

This database provides a map of Food Policy Councils across the U.S.

Topic: Food Access
Type: Database, Website
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

A Guide for Food Hubs on Food Safety Compliance

November 2023

This guide outlines the legal landscape for food hub decisionmakers looking to build food safety compliance and risk management strategies.

Topic: Markets & Distribution
Type: Guide
National Young Farmers Coalition

A Small Farmer’s Practical Guide to Food Safety

December 2019

This guide provides practical food safety information for small and diversified farms, helping producers understand regulatory requirements and implement on-farm practices that support safe, locally and regionally produced food.

Topic: Agricultural Production
Type: Guide
Zero Food Waste Coalition

Achieving Zero Food Waste: A State Policy Toolkit

May 2023

This toolkit contains a range of tried and tested policy opportunities that states can use to prevent food waste and keep food out of landfills and incinerators.

Topic: Food Waste Recovery & Diversion
Type: Toolkit
National Agricultural Law Center

Agritourism Activities and Zoning Examples from around the country

March 2019

This fact sheet discusses zoning considerations for agritourism businesses and looks at four different state examples.

Topic: Zoning, Planning & Land Use
Type: Fact Sheet
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Authentic Engagement in Action: Hartford, CT

September 2021

This interview with a community advisory coordinator involved in healthy food access work in Hartford, Connecticut, shows what authentic resident engagement can look like in action.

Topic: Food Access
Type: Case Study
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Authentic Resident Engagement

January 2021

This resource seeks to explain the definition of "authentic resident engagement" and the working principles to be used throughout the policy development process.

Topic: Policymaking Process, Food Access
Type: Guide
Food Law & Policy Clinic (Harvard Law School), Center for EcoTechnology

Bans and Beyond: Designing and Implementing Organic Waste Bans and Mandatory Organics Recycling Laws

July 2019

This report examines organic waste bans and recycling laws across states and cities, highlighting their design, implementation challenges, costs, benefits, and complementary policies.

Topic: Food Waste Recovery & Diversion
Type: Report
National Farm to School Network

Benefits of Local Food Purchasing Incentives (LFPIs)

May 2024

This resource outlines the benefits of Local Food Purchasing Incentives (LFPIs), providing insights and data to support the development and implementation of local food purchasing policies.

Topic: Institutional Procurement, Farm to School
Type: Fact Sheet
Journal of Food Policy

Beyond backyard chickens: A framework for understanding municipal urban agriculture policies in the United States

2021

This study develops a framework for understanding municipal urban agriculture policies in the United States by systematically cataloguing policy recommendations, regulations, and programs from the 40 most populous U.S. cities, examining how cities employ various policy instruments across topics ranging from accessory structures and compost to public land access and soil safety.

Topic: Urban Agriculture, Policymaking Process, Zoning, Planning & Land Use
Type: Journal Article
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Boston’s Good Food Purchasing Policy, Part 1

May 2019

This case study examines how Boston passed an ordinance to improve the way food is sourced and served at city agencies and departments.

Topic: Food Access, Policymaking Process, Institutional Procurement
Type: Case Study
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Boston’s Good Food Purchasing Policy, Part 2

December 2024

This case study examines how the Boston’s largest food purchaser, Boston Public Schools, has updated its procurement process according to the Good Food Purchasing Policy.

Topic: Food Access, Institutional Procurement
Type: Case Study
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Capital City Farmers Market Case Study

September 2016

This case study explores how incorporation and insurance can shield farmers markets against a trip or fall lawsuit.

Topic: Markets & Distribution
Type: Case Study
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

City Governance and Public Funding

September 2025

This fact sheet distills the information in the City Governance and Public Funding section of “Urban Agriculture and Innovative Production: A Guide to Local Policy” into key takeaways for producers and policymakers.

Topic: Urban Agriculture, Policymaking Process
Type: Fact Sheet
Public Health Law Center

Community Gardening Legal & Policy Guide

2017

This guide provides legal and policy information for individuals and organizations interested in starting or supporting community gardens, including zoning, land use, and liability considerations.

Topic: Urban Agriculture, Food Access
Type: Guide
Harvard Law Food Law and Policy Clinic, Johns Hopkins Environmental Health and Engineering, ReFED

Consumer Perceptions of Food Date Labels: 2025 National Survey

February 2025

This resource examines U.S. consumer perceptions, understanding, and behaviors related to food date labels and their impact on food waste.

Topic: Food Waste Recovery & Diversion
Type: Report
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Cresent City Farmers Market Case Study

September 2016

Crescent City Farmers Market uses a market currency system to accommodate customers paying with credit cards, debit cards, or SNAP benefits.

Topic: Markets & Distribution
Type: Case Study
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Defining Local Food

August 2021

From a legal standpoint, what is “local” food? This report describes the various definitions for “local” or other analogous terms used in state laws meant to incentivize or otherwise promote the purchase of agricultural products that meet those definitions. The appendix includes a 50-state scan of “local food” definitions.

Topic: Food Access
Type: Report
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Drafting Definitions

September 2018

There are several reasons why local governments should consider including definitions with new laws or ordinances and think carefully about what terms to define. This guide describes what types of terms should be defined and the common practices for creating good definitions in local laws.

Topic: Food Access, Policymaking Process
Type: Guide
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Durham Farmers Market Case Study

September 2016

This case study explores how carefully crafted market rules supported a market's development.

Topic: Markets & Distribution
Type: Case Study
Natural Resources Defense Council

Economic Impacts of Food Waste Diversion in Illinois

February 2026

This issue brief discusses the economic, environmental, and social benefits of implementing comprehensive food waste diversion policies in Illinois.

Topic: Food Waste Recovery & Diversion
Type: Issue Brief
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Employment Classification for Farmers Market Managers

November 2023

Should farmers market staff be classified as employees or independent contractors? This resource provides an overview of why classification matters for federal and state employment, tax, and insurance law, and how farmers market operators can ensure a fairer working environment.

Topic: Markets & Distribution
Type: Guide
Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future

Essential and in Crisis: A Review of the Public Health Threats Facing Farmworkers in the US

May 2021

This report reviews available research on a variety of public health threats that farmworkers face and demonstrates how these health burdens are, in part, the result of laws, policies, and practices intentionally designed to limit this workforce’s resources and recourse to fight against unsafe working conditions.

Topic: Policymaking Process, Food Systems Workers
Type: Report
Center for Agriculture and Food Systems

Face Mask Requirements and the Americans with Disabilities Act

March 2021

This resource provides farmers markets with an ADA Compliance checklist and a Market Log for ADA Requests for Reasonable Modifications.

Topic: Markets & Distribution
Type: Guide
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